Different language, different personality? One thing is for sure: every person is unique. Our personality is not only determined by our genes but is also shaped by our daily interactions with our surroundings. Especially after traveling abroad, we often return with life-changing experiences and feel as though we have changed. And not without good reason. Languages and cultures influence how we think, act and feel. Does a foreign language change our personality? The results of various studies indicate that it does.
For example, a study by the University of Connecticut looked at Americans of Mexican descent who had grown up in bilingual households. The test subjects completed a personality test in Spanish and in English and described themselves in both languages. The result: the Spanish responses referred mainly to family values whereas the English versions repeatedly focused on personal success. The researchers attribute this to the fact that English-language American culture is strongly individualistic and defined by assertiveness and the pursuit of success.
The study shows: Culture emphases and language are closely linked and cannot be separated from one another. If we speak multiple languages, our personality and mindset are inevitably influenced by them. This article takes a closer look at exactly how this manifests itself and how this benefits you in a business context.
How language influences your personality
Multilingualism is not only a sought-after skill in the labor market. It also has a positive influence on one’s own personal development. We show different personality traits depending on which languages we speak. On the one hand, this has to do with the underlying cultural mindsets and priorities that we associate with the respective language. On the other hand, our self-confidence and self-assurance when speaking the language also influence our being.
Kulturelle Denkmuster und Emotionen
Menschen definieren sich über die Kultur, in der sie leben oder mit der sie in Kontakt stehen. Sprache ist ein wichtiger Pfeiler jeder Kultur und wir verbinden bestimmte Vorstellungen und Erwartungen mit ihr. Indem wir eine neue Sprache lernen, übernehmen wir diese kulturellen Denkweisen ein Stück weit. Man könnte also sagen, dass wir in jeder Sprache verschiedene kulturelle Identitäten entwickeln.
If we perceive Spanish people to be extroverted, passionate and cheerful, we will apply this feeling to ourselves when we speak Spanish. When speaking Danish, we might be more unassuming in how we express ourselves and feel. After all, this approach is always emphasized as an important part of Danish culture as defined by the Law of Jante.
The learning environment also influences the emotions that are linked to other languages: If you learn French in a language school in Marseille, you will always associate all your cultural experiences there with speaking the language. Conversely, an evening class at your local adult education center is unlikely to leave a major cultural and personal impression on you. This is why a stay abroad is always a worthwhile investment in your own personality development.
Facial expressions, gestures and pitch
Language refers not only to the spoken word but also to the body language. Italians are renowned for their passionate gestures and facial expressions. If we take inspiration from native speakers and movies when learning a language, this body language will also rub off on our own way of speaking and our actions. Consequently, it is entirely plausible for an otherwise reserved German person to automatically start gesticulating when speaking Italian. We even adapt our pitch depending on the language and may sometimes become more animated speaking Portuguese than when speaking Japanese.
Self-perception and self-awareness
Unsere eigene Muttersprache beherrschen wir in der Regel selbstbewusst und ohne Probleme. Das ist bei Fremdsprachen nicht unbedingt der Fall. Limitierte Sprachkenntnisse verhindern, dass wir unserer vollen Persönlichkeit, die wir in der Umgebung unserer Muttersprache verkörpern, Ausdruck verleihen können. Dies führt oft zu einem Gefühl der Unsicherheit, das wir fortan beim Sprechen der jeweiligen Fremdsprache mit uns tragen. Wenn Sie beispielsweise lange Zeit damit hadern, in einer schweren Sprache wie Chinesisch ein Gespräch zu führen, werden Sie vermutlich auch in Zukunft schüchterner in der Sprache kommunizieren.
Social and societal experiences with other native speakers also influence how we feel and behave when using the foreign language. This also because our own self-perception is determined by how we think other people perceive us.
However, this should not under any circumstances hold you back from learning new languages – on the contrary! The benefits in terms of your personal development as well as your professional context are enormous.
Use languages for your personal advantage
There is no denying that languages and cultures are closely linked to one another. This means that language skills are essential if you want to engage fully with another culture while on holiday, on an extended stay abroad or at a business meeting. It’s not just about learning vocabulary and grammar, but also getting the opportunity to discover and develop new facets of your identity. Languages broaden your horizons when it comes to other mindsets. They allow you to better interpret the behavior of your business partners in meetings and avoid cultural blunders. From then on, you can engage with your counterpart on an equal footing.
Sprachen sind somit ein wertvolles Instrument um sich selbst und die Welt um sich herum besser zu verstehen. Damit Sie auch im Business-Kontext nie sprachlos sind, steht Ihnen ACT Translations mit Übersetzungen und Cultural Consulting in über 150 Sprachen zur Seite. Lassen Sie uns gemeinsam Ihre besten Seiten hervorbringen.